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Jun Wang
Chongqing Medical University, ChinaTitle: The Positive Aspects of Caregiving in Dementia: A Scoping Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Abstract
Objectives: To identify key characteristics and a
holistic view of literature regarding the positive aspects
of caregiving (PAC) in dementia. Design: A scoping
review nested bibliometric analysis. Methods: A
scoping review was conducted underlying a five-stage
framework by Arksey and O’Malley. Five databases,
Pubmed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, EMBASE, and Web of
Science, were searched, as well as reference lists. Data
were extracted by two researchers, comprising article
characteristics, type of PAC and measurements,
theories, type of dementia and family caregiver, and
keywords. Descriptive statistics and narrative synthesis
were performed to analyze data. Network analysis of
keywords and authors was conducted using Vosviewer
software. Word cloud analysis of titles was examined
by Nvivo. Results: The review included 232 articles,
most of which have been published in the last decade
(59.1%). Most articles (40.0%) were contributed by the
United States. Cross-sectional study (41.4%) ranked
first, followed by qualitative study (13.8%). Over a
quarter of the literature (25.9%) focused on Alzheimer's
care and nearly 90% included all types of family
caregivers. PAC scale was adopted most frequently.
Stress coping theory was most frequently used. Four
clusters dominated by Casey D, Quinn C, Joling K J,
and Teahan were identified in the network of coauthorship. Six themes were identified: current
situations of caregiver experiences, antecedents,
consequences, instrument development, effects of
interventions, and concept. These were in line with
network analysis of keywords and word cloud of titles.
Conclusions: PAC in dementia have been widely
concerned, but most of them are based on the theory of
negative stress process and are limited to current
situations. Building theories focus on PAC,
subsequently developing comprehensive assessment
tools and effective interventions should be further
studied.
Biography
Wang Jun, registered nurse, 27 years old, is
currently studying for a doctoral degree at
Chongqing Medical University. She graduated
from Chongqing Medical University with a
master's degree and won a national scholarship.
She is an outstanding graduate of the school and the
master's thesis was awarded with excellent.
Research interests in aged care, dementia care,
caregiver support. Published 15 papers, comprising
4 SCI papers, 2 SSCI papers, presided over 2
projects, participated in 5 projects.