
Shumaila Nargus
, PakistanTitle: Adverse Cognitive Outcome in a COVID-19 Survivor With Underlying Dementia
Abstract
Delirium in patients with COVID-19 can cause multiple
adverse functional outcomes. However, the adverse cognitive effect in the
elderly with dementia after surviving COVID-19 has not been widely described.
We report a Case of a severe COVID-19 infection resulting in persistent
cognitive decline. An 81-year-old male LTC resident with dementia, congestive
heart failure, ischemic cardiomyopathy, diabetes, hypertension, depression,
chronic urinary retention, depression, and anxiety who at baseline was wheelchair
ambulatory, able to self-feed, and able to follow simple commands contracted
the COVID-19 infection in July 2020.The patient was discharged to sub acute
rehabilitation on day 45 of admission. Presently he is over 100 days out from
contracting COVID-19 infection and despite slow improvements remains both
cognitively and functionally below his prior baseline. Delirium is an indicator of severe illness in older
adults. Moreover, delirium can present as the sole onset manifestation of
COVID-19 infection in older patients with dementia. Delirium occurring at the
onset of infection is predictive of high short-term mortality and significantly
worse physical function. Moreover, cognitive impairment can persist and affect
70%-100% of patients at discharge. We present our Case with baseline dementia
who developed a significant worsening of baseline cognition after a turbulent
45-day hospitalization for COVID-19 infection
Biography
I
am Shumaila Nargus from Lahore, Pakistan. I am a Mental Heatlth professional in
services hospital, Lahore and also working as a research associate with
Professor Dr. Saleem Rana. He has over 218 publications that have been cited
over 33,081 times, and his
publication h-index is 42.51.